S. Mailis et al., Large photoinduced refractive index changes in pulsed-laser-deposited leadgermanate glass waveguides with controllable refractive index sign change, APPL PHYS A, 69, 1999, pp. S671-S674
Photosensitive lead germanate glass optical waveguides have been grown by p
ulsed laser deposition. The deposited waveguides are photosensitive over a
broad ultraviolet spectral range (325-193 nm). Positive and/or negative ref
ractive index changes have been observed, depending on the intensity of the
ultraviolet radiation as well as on the deposition conditions. Absolute re
fractive index change values up to \Delta n\ = 1.06 x 10(-2) have been meas
ured.