The dichroism of the laser-induced periodic microstructure on a polyimide s
urface was studied with polarized reflectance infrared spectroscopy. The ex
perimental results show that the polar C=O groups in the polyimide exhibit
a greater tendency of orienting in the direction parallel to the microlines
while the nonpolar C-C-C linkages between the two benzene rings in the dia
mine moiety tend to orient in a direction perpendicular to the nanolines. T
his result indicates that the polyimide molecule chains tend to orient in a
direction perpendicular to the nanolines. (C) 2000 American Institute of P
hysics. [S0003-6951(00)02910-7].