Ac. Souici et al., Transition mutation in codon 248 of the p53 tumor suppressor gene induced by reactive oxygen species and a nitric oxide-releasing compound, CARCINOGENE, 21(2), 2000, pp. 281-287
Exposing the human bronchial epithelial cell line BEAS2B to the nitric oxid
e (NO) donor sodium 1-(N,N-diethylamino)diazen-1-ium-1,2-diolate (DEA/NO) a
t an initial concentration of 0.6 mM while generating superoxide ion at the
rate of 1 mu M/min with the hypoxanthine/xanthine oxidase (HX/XO) system i
nduced C:G-->T:A transition mutations in codon 248 of the p53 gene. This pa
ttern of mutagenicity was not seen by 'fish-restriction fragment length pol
ymorphism/polymerase chain reaction' (fish-RFLP/PCR) on exposure to DEA/NO
alone, however, exposure to HX/XO led to various mutations, suggesting that
co-generation of NO and superoxide was responsible for inducing the observ
ed point mutation. DEA/NO potentiated the ability of HX/XO to induce lipid
peroxidation as well as DNA single- and double-strand breaks under these co
nditions, while 0.6 mM DEA/NO in the absence of HX/XO had no significant ef
fect on these parameters. The results show that a point mutation seen at hi
gh frequency in certain common human tumors can be induced by simultaneous
exposure to reactive oxygen species and a NO source.