The water-saving technique, which prevents water from downward seepage and
salts from upward, was proposed on the basis of analysis of the two major p
rocesses of material differentiation in the desertification process of semi
arid zone, The organic-inorganic complex materials are water emulsion, whic
h are composed of the polymer and clay, possesses a clay penetrability and
can penetrate coarse sand to react with calcium ions from soil to form a ge
l waterproof layer, which can prevent water from seepage.