T. Natsoulas, CONSCIOUSNESS AND SELF-AWARENESS .1. CONSCIOUSNESS(1), CONSCIOUSNESS(2), AND CONSCIOUSNESS(3), The Journal of mind and behavior, 18(1), 1997, pp. 53-74
Published in two parts, the present article addresses whether self-awa
reness is necessarily involved in each of the six kinds of consciousne
ss that The Oxford English Dictionary identifies under the word consci
ousness. Pare I inquires into how, if at all, self-awareness enters co
nsciousness(1): a cognitive relation between people in which they have
joint and mutual cognizance; consciousness(2): a psychological proces
s of conceiving of oneself in certain sorts of respects on a firsthand
evidentiary basis; and consciousness(3): being occurrently aware of a
nything at all, including nonexistent particulars. An instance of cons
ciousness(1) may or may nor have a reflexive object, but it will perfo
rce include both inner awareness and awareness of oneself as an object
of the other's awareness. Consciousness(2) requires self-awareness in
the forms of (a) witnessing or having witnessed potential evidence ab
out oneself, (b) inner awareness of this witnessing when it occurred,
(c) inner awareness and self-awareness as involved in (if necessary) r
emembering having witnessed that evidence, (d) occurrent awareness of
features of one's character or personality, and (e) bringing self-witn
essed evidence to bear in judging of the latter. In contrast, consciou
sness(3), which in a particular instance may be an occurrent self-awar
eness, need not involve any self-awareness at all.