T. Natsoulas, CONSCIOUSNESS AND SELF-AWARENESS .2. CONSCIOUSNESS(4), CONSCIOUSNESS(5), AND CONSCIOUSNESS(6), The Journal of mind and behavior, 18(1), 1997, pp. 75-94
Published in two parts, the present article addresses whether and how
self-awareness is necessarily involved in each of the six kinds of con
sciousness that The Oxford English Dictionary identifies in its entry
for the word consciousness. In this second part, I inquire into how se
lf-awareness enters (a) consciousness(4), or the immediate (''inner'')
awareness that we have of our mental-occurrence instances, (b) consci
ousness(5), or the constitution of the totality of mental-occurrence i
nstances which is the person's conscious being, and (c) consciousness(
6), or the highly adaptive general mode of the mind's functioning that
we instantiate for most of the time that we are awake. Consciousness(
4) is a kind of occurrent self-awareness because, in being conscious(4
), it is part of oneself that one has occurrent awareness of; although
one need not also, at those times, be aware of oneself as such. Consc
iousness(5) consists of those of one's mental-occurrence instances tha
t one is now conscious(4) as one's own or one can remember being consc
ious(4) Of and appropriating to oneself. Whether consciousness(6) must
involve self-awareness is difficult to answer because the common conc
ept of consciousness(6) does not imply an answer, and we have no clear
view of what consciousness(6) uniquely consists in; that is, no accou
nt of consciousness(6) as yet successfully distinguishes it from all o
f the mind's other general operating modes.