This paper reports on a study carried out in Nottinghamshire, UK, whic
h focused upon patient education for low back pain in general (family)
practice. This study found that patient education could not be viewed
simply as either a repressive social control mechanism or as a vehicl
e for patient empowerment and social change. The paper suggests that a
new theoretical and practical orientation to patient education is req
uired which transcends binary categorizations. The existing control/em
powerment dichotomy offers a persuasive, yet restrictive conceptualiza
tion of patient education which has created rival camps of theoreticia
ns and practitioners intent on demonizing each other. In the light of
presented findings, the study suggests a new trajectory for patient ed
ucation focusing on local possibilities for change. (C) 1997 Elsevier
Science Ireland Ltd.