A few years ago it was recognized that the vision of a truly low-cost, low-
power radio-based cable replacement was feasible. Such a ubiquitous link wo
uld provide the basis for portable devices to communicate together in an ad
hoc fashion by creating personal area networks which have similar advantag
es to their office environment counterpart, the local area network. Bluetoo
th(TM) is an effort by a consortium of companies to design a royalty-free t
echnology specification enabling this vision. This article describes the ra
dio system behind the Bluetooth concept. Designing an ad hoc radio system f
or worldwide usage poses several challenges. The article describes the crit
ical system characteristics and motivates the design choices that have been
made.