Numerous transcurrent NE-SW mainly sinistral, and E-W dextral-trending shee
r zones transect Borborema Province, northeastern Brazil. The most importan
t kinematic event involving those shear zones reflects deformation related
to the Brasiliano (Pan-African) tectonic cycle. The Afogados da Ingazeira s
hear zone (AISZ) is probably the most important of the NE-SW-trending linea
ments, having continuity for over 250 km. Field work associated with petrog
raphic studies (including quartz e-axis patterns), conducted in an area enc
ompassing the north-central part of this shear zone, indicate that sinistra
l transcurrent deformation was responsible for the main banding/foliation (
C-S) observed in the rocks. Mineral assemblages and microstructural feature
s are suggestive of a deformational history starting under low- to medium-a
mphibolite facies (thermal peak conditions) and decreasing until greenschis
t facies.