I review to which extent the properties of pseudoscalar mesons can be under
stood in terms of the underlying quark (and eventually gluon) structure. Sp
ecial emphasis is put on the progress in our understanding of eta-eta' mixi
ng. Process-independent mixing parameters are defined, and relations betwee
n different bases and conventions are studied. Both, the low-energy descrip
tion in the framework of chiral perturbation theory and the high-energy app
lication in terms of light-cone wave functions for partonic Fock states, ar
e considered. A thorough discussion of theoretical and phenomenological con
sequences of the mixing approach will be given. Finally, I will discuss mix
ing with other states (pi(0), eta(c),...).