N. Shimada et al., Integrated distributed Bragg reflector laser with grating coupler for divergent spherical wave emission, JPN J A P 1, 39(1), 2000, pp. 124-125
We propose and demonstrate an InGaAs integrated distributed Bragg reflector
laser with a grating coupler for divergent spherical wave emission from a
virtual diverging point (VDP). The small grating coupler is located close t
o the active channel to realize a compact device. An external lens having a
large aperture can be used to focus the output into a small spot. Single-m
ode lasing up to 2.2 mW and a VDP spot size of 4.6 x 4.5 mu m(2) (theoretic
al size 1.0 x 2.1 mu m(2)) were obtained.