Inserting a ferrite layer into a low-temperature cofired ceramic substrate
offers the potential of burying inductors in multilayer ceramic substrates.
To cofire a ceramic substrate at low temperatures, ferrite must be densifi
ed at a low temperature. With the addition of 6wt%Bi2O3, Ni-Zn-Cu ferrite c
an be densified at 900 degrees C. The doped Bi2O3 not only lowers the sinte
ring temperature but also increases the permeability of Ni-Zn-Cu ferrite. T
he "cordierite + borosilicate glass" system is very compatible with Ni-Zn-C
u ferrite after cofiring, but the calcium borosilicate crystallizable glass
system is incompatible with Ni-Zn-Cu ferrite. However, with the addition o
f 10wt%SiO2 into the calcium borosilicate crystallizable glass system, the
incompatibility was resolved.