Ma. Kennedy et al., Tibiofibular syndesmosis and ossification. Case report: Sequelae of ankle sprain in an adolescent football player, J EMERG MED, 18(2), 2000, pp. 233-240
Heterotopic ossification development within the interosseous membrane of th
e ankle is an uncommon occurrence after routine ankle sprains. We present a
case of a high school football player who sustained a syndesmosis ankle sp
rain, After 4 weeks, he continued to have pain, swelling, and range of moti
on restriction despite being treated with cryotherapy, NSAIDs, supportive t
aping, and progressive rehabilitation. The radiographs revealed a heterotop
ic ossification within the interosseous membrane of the distal extremity. T
he patient was initially treated conservatively and went on to have surgica
l excision with an excellent result. Symptomatic patients will require defi
nitive surgery even without frank synostosis. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Inc
.