Ma. Akhavan-behabadi et al., Enhancement of heat transfer rates by coiled wires during forced convective condensation of R-22 inside horizontal tubes, J ENHANC H, 7(2), 2000, pp. 69-80
In this work, heat transfer augmentation by coiled wire inserts during forc
ed convection condensation of R-22 inside horizontal tubes has been studied
. The test-condenser consisted of four separate coaxial double pipe test se
ctions assembled in series. It was a counter flow heat exchanger where R-22
condensed inside the inner tube by rejecting heat to the coolant flowing i
n the annulus. Coiled wires with different wire diameters and coil pitches
were made and used in full length of test-condenser. The use of helically c
oiled wire was found to increase the condensing heal transfer coefficients
by as much as 100 percent above the plain tube values on a nominal area bas
is. An empirical correlation to predict the enhanced heat transfer coeffici
ents of this investigation was developed and presented.