The role and position of chiropractic care in the health care system must b
e transformed from bring alternative and separate to alternative and mainst
ream. This transformation requires that chiropractic services become integr
ated in the many health care delivery organizations that collectively const
itute the health care system. There is solid and impressive economic and re
lated justification for the desired integration. Chiropractic care is a cos
t-effective alternative to the management of neuromusculoskeletal condition
s by other professions. It is also safer and increasingly accepted by the p
ublic, as reflected in the growing use and high patient retention rates. Th
ere is much and repeated evidence that patients prefer chiropractic care ov
er other forms of care for the more common musculoskeletal conditions. The
public interest will be well served by this transformation. Musculoskeletal
disorders and injuries are the second and third most costly categories of
health problems in economic burden-or-illness studies. They rank first as a
cause in the prevalence of chronic health problems and long-term disabilit
y and rank at the top for activity limitations and short-term disability. T
hey rank first as a reason for consultation with a health professional and
second as a reason for the use of prescription and nonprescription drugs. T
hese conditions are more prevalent among the poor, lower-middle income grou
ps, and the elderly, yet those are precisely the group, that make the least
use of chiropractic care for reasons of inadequate insurance coverage. The
integration of chiropractic care into the health care system should serve
to reduce health care costs, improve accessibility to needed care, and impr
ove health outcomes.