Brain potentials in the processing of complex sentences: An ERP study of control and raising constructions

In the present study we made use of Event-Related Potentials (ERPs) to exam ine raising and subject control constructions in German. Our most salient r esult is that the ERPs elicited at the empty subject position of a raising construction are clearly different from those elicited at the corresponding position of an otherwise identical subject control construction, the forme r producing a stronger P600. We argue that this result provides an electrop hysiological correlate of the theoretical distinction between NP trace and PRO.