As. Collins et al., Macrofabric fingerprints of Late Devonian-Early Carboniferous subduction in the polish variscides, the Kaczawa complex, Sudetes, J GEOL SOC, 157, 2000, pp. 283-288
We describe a remarkably preserved assemblage of sedimentary and tectonic f
abrics in cores from the Kaczawa complex, Sudetes, SW Poland. These fabrics
indicate a continuum of process from repeated remobilization of Upper Devo
nian-Lower Carboniferous muddy flysch and volcaniclastic sediments as debri
s flows and olistostromes, to fracturing, fluid-streaming and soft-sediment
injection triggered by high pore-water pressures during the initial stages
of tectonic deformation: to contractional cleavage formation and local cat
aclasis while the sediment was still only partially consolidated. These str
uctures are similar to those described from ODP cores through the toes of a
ctive accretionary prisms. They indicate active subduction of oceanic crust
during the Late Devonian, suggesting that ophiolite obduction and signific
ant overthrusting in the Sudetes occurred as an integral part of the Varisc
an orogeny.