Referees are the backbone of quality control. They need more recognition fo
r their work. In an open exchange of opinions among a number of leading edi
tors and experienced reviewers one suggestion has wide support: It should n
o longer be 'free' to submit a manuscript to a scientific journal. While ca
sh payment for reviews is not considered a good idea, a 'payback in kind' s
ystem is favored: i.e., if you want to submit papers to a journal you must
be willing to review for that journal.