In the microwave synthesis of zeolite NaA ageing of the synthesis mixt
ure is a prerequisite for fast crystallization. The rapid heating in m
icrowave synthesis requires better preparation of the synthesis mixtur
e compared to conventional synthesis methods. Sufficiently aged mixtur
es can yield NaA, with crystal sizes ranging from 0.1 to 0.3 mu m, aft
er 1 min in the microwave. It was also found that the synthesis of an
unaged mixture can be improved dramatically by adding aged synthesis m
ixture to it. This suggests that the rearrangement of the synthesis mi
xture to yield nuclei is the bottleneck in a microwave synthesis. (C)
1997 Elsevier Science B.V.