Adaptational process of parents of pediatric oncology patients

This study, based on grounded theory, explores the adaptational process of parents of pediatric oncology patients. Thirty-two Taiwanese parents (26 mo thers and 6 fathers) were interviewed. Data were collected through individu al in-depth and focus group interviews, observations, medical chart review, nurses' note, and researchers' reflexive journals. The findings suggest th at parents adapt to their children's cancer by a dynamic process; i.e., the y modify their coping tasks and related strategies as clinical events (e.g. , diagnosis, side effects, relapses, or death) occur. This adaptational pro cess consisted of five components: confronting treatment, maintaining famil y integrity, establishing support, maintaining emotional well-being, and se arching for spiritual meaning. Related factors such as coping tasks are des cribed.