The valence-band splitting in thin GaAs1-xNx (0.011 less than or equal to x
less than or equal to 0.033) epilayers strained coherently by the GaAs sub
strate is observed in electroreflectance. This study reveals that the valen
ce-band deformation potential does not follow the linear interpolation of t
hose for GaAs and GaN, but shows a rather strong composition dependence wit
h a surprising bowing in a small composition region of the alloy. These res
ults contradict the currently held view that the conduction band is greatly
altered but that the valence band is only weakly perturbed by dilute nitro
gen doping of GaAs.