In-plane microresonators consisting of an AlxGa1-xAs heterostructure wavegu
ide and deep etched cylindrical trenches give both out-of-plane and lateral
-light confinement. The air trenches, acting as a Bragg reflector also allo
w diffraction into air, so that the far-field pattern reveals interesting i
nformation on the resonant cavity modes. By the use of a two-dimensional cy
lindrical model and a transfer-matrix method based on Hankel functions, the
energy and angular dependences of the diffracted field are calculated and
successfully compared to measurements.