G. Gelmini et A. Kusenko, Unstable superheavy relic particles as a source of neutrinos responsible for ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays, PHYS REV L, 84(7), 2000, pp. 1378-1380
Decays of superheavy relic particles may produce extremely energetic neutri
nos. Their annihilations on the relic neutrinos can be the origin of the co
smic rays with energies beyond the Greisrn-Zatsepin-Kuzmin cutoff. The reds
hift acts as a cosmological filter selecting the sources at some particular
value z(e) +/- delta z, for which the present neutrino energy is close to
the Z pole of the annihilation cross section. We predict no directional cor
relation of the ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays with the galactic halo. At the
same time, there can be some directional correlations in the data, reflect
ing the distribution of matter at redshift z = z(e) +/- delta z. Both of th
ese features are manifest in the existing data. Our scenario is consistent
with the neutrino mass reported by super-Kamiokande and requires no lepton
asymmetry or clustering of the background neutrinos.