In vivo bioassay-guided fractionation of the aqueous alcohol extract of the
aerial parts of Bidens pilosa Sch. Bip. var. radiata (Asteraceae) using C5
7 BL/Ks-db/db mice as a model for type 2 diabetes, yielded two known polyac
etylenic glucosides, identified as 2-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy-1-hydroxy-5(E
)-tridecene-7,9,11-triyne (1) and 3-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy-1-hydroxy-6(E)
-tetradecene-8,10,12-triyne (2). A 3:2 mixture of compounds 1 and 2 effecte
d a significant drop in blood glucose.