Patients fail to comply with asthma medication for a variety of reasons. Th
ese range from physical inability to use an inhaler, through simple forgetf
ulness, to a conscious decision not to use medication as prescribed due to
internal or cultural health beliefs or socioeconomic factors. in some patie
nts, poor self-care because of deep-rooted psychological factors (i.e. fact
ors of which patients have only limited awareness) can affect compliance. P
oor doctor-patient communication can be the cause in many other individuals
. Thus, then is no single solution that will improve compliance in all pati
ents. Simplifying the regimen or providing memory aids will be sufficient f
or some patients, while education or psychological counselling will he more
appropriate for others. Doctors can also use a range of communication skil
ls to improve the way in which they present information, motivate patients
and reinforce progress. These approaches, plus respect for patients? health
beliefs and involving them in treatment decisions, can help foster an atmo
sphere of mutual responsibility and concordance over medicine taking.