Although rare, paradoxical subcutaneous abscesses may develop during approp
riate treatment of miliary tuberculosis. While the pathogenesis of this phe
nomenon is not clear, some theories hare been postulated. A case of a 37-y-
old woman diagnosed as having miliary tuberculosis who developed subcutaneo
us abscesses within the 5 months of antiberculous treatment is described an
d all 6 similar cases published in English from 1954 to 1999 are discussed.