Stone artifacts from the Bose basin, South China, are associated with tekti
tes dated to 803,000 +/- 3000 years ago and represent the oldest known Larg
e cutting tools (LCTs) in East Asia. Bose toolmaking is compatible with Mod
e 2 (Acheulean) technologies in Africa in its targeted manufacture and bias
ed spatial distribution of LCTs, Large-scale flaking, and high flake scar c
ounts. Acheulean-Like tools in the mid-Pleistocene of South China imply tha
t Mode 2 technical advances were manifested in East Asia contemporaneously
with handaxe technology in Africa and western Eurasia. Bose Lithic technolo
gy is associated with a tektite airfall and forest burning.