Several mutants in Loop7 region and near Loop7 region of calcineurin A (CN
A) subunit have been constructed and purified using site-directed mutagenes
is. Their phosphatase activity and the corresponding solution conformation
were examined. Their phosphatase activities between wild-type CN and mutant
s were compared to identify the interaction of different immunosuppressive
drugs with CN. The results showed that the phosphatase activities of the mu
tants at Loop7 were much higher than the one of wild-type CN. Furthermore,
circular dichroism spectra of the mutants revealed that their solution conf
ormations gave rise in changes in native structure of the protein. Cyclophi
lin-CyclosporinA (CyP-CsA) significantly inhibited the phosphatase activity
of wild-type CN, and had no effects on the phosphatase activity of mutants
in Loop7 region, which indicates that the site-directed mutagenesis at Loo
p7 region made a significant change in the interaction between CyP-CsA and
CN. Examination of the activities of these mutants resulted in the presence
of immunosuppressive component from traditional Chinese drugs. The compone
nt of Chinese drug, ZIP1, could directly inhibit both CN and CN mutants wit
hout drug binding protein. These results suggest that the Loop7 region is a
n important structural area involved in the inhibition by CyP-CsA. It is va
luable to further study the inhibition by ZIP1.