A primary objective of symptom control and supportive care in clinical tria
ls is to improve health-related quality of life. However, in the past, most
such clinical trials have concentrated on limited outcomes. such as contro
l of anorexia or pain, and have not taken into account the broader outcome
of health-related quality of life. The multidimensional tools needed to car
ry out these trials are now available, and several studies have yielded res
ults that are informative and useful. These include studies on ameliorating
anorexia and weight loss, fatigue and anemia, postchemotherapy nausea and
vomiting, and pain from bone metastases. Examples of such studies are given
. However, there is still much to learn, and investigators are urged to con
tinue to measure health-related quality of life in clinical trials of sympt
om control and supportive care.