This study, based on color Doppler and pulsed Doppler sonographic results o
f 13 cases with gallbladder carcinoma, eight cases of adenomyomatosis, and
eight cases of tumefactive biliary sludge, shows that the presence or absen
ce of blood Row signals helps in the differentiation between gallbladder ca
rcinoma and tumefactive biliary sludge (84.6% sensitivity and 80.0% specifi
city). However, color Doppler sonography is still not fully capable of dist
inguishing all gallbladder carcinoma, and a further increase in Doppler sen
sitivity is mandatory for this purpose. Visualization of high-velocity broo
d flow within the lesion made gallbladder carcinoma more likely than benign
tumor. Ln contrast, there was no difference in the resistive index between
gallbladder carcinoma, adenomyomatosis, and normal subject groups, and the
significance of the resistive index is a subject of future study.