The high-pressure phase of (VO)(2)P2O7 comprises a unique kind of spin-1/2
Heisenberg alternating antiferromagnetic chain, in contrast with the ambien
t pressure phase containing two crystallographically different chains. Magn
etic susceptibility and high-field magnetization data showed the presence o
f a single spin gap of 23 (magnetization) similar to 27 (susceptibility) K,
not double as observed for the ambient pressure phase. This result shows t
hat the two kinds of chains of the ambient pressure phase have single, diff
erent spin gaps.