Pathologic conditions involving the sphenoid sinus alone are rare. A retros
pective chart review was performed of 182 cases of isolated sphenoid sinus
lesions seen at the Mayo Clinic between 1935 and 1998. There were 53 cases
of sinusitis, 44 mucoceles, and 15 fungus-related cases (61.5%), and the we
st of the cases were divided among numerous other pathologic entities. Symp
toms, differential diagnosis, and various therapeutic modalities ai-e discu
ssed We believe that these data will be useful to clinicians considering mu
ltiple pathologic possibilities when faced with a lesion involving the sphe
noid sinus alone.