This review summarizes results for Rayleigh-Benard convection that have bee
n obtained over the past decade or so. It concentrates on convection in com
pressed gases and gas mixtures with Prandtl numbers near one and smaller. I
n addition to the classical problem of a horizontal stationary fluid layer
heated from below, it also briefly covers convection in such a layer with r
otation about a vertical axis, with inclination, and with modulation of the
vertical acceleration.