COMPARATIVE DENDROCLIMATOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF 2 BLACK ASH AND 2 WHITE CEDAR POPULATIONS FROM CONTRASTING SITES IN THE LAKE DUPARQUET REGION,NORTHWESTERN QUEBEC
J. Tardif et Y. Bergeron, COMPARATIVE DENDROCLIMATOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF 2 BLACK ASH AND 2 WHITE CEDAR POPULATIONS FROM CONTRASTING SITES IN THE LAKE DUPARQUET REGION,NORTHWESTERN QUEBEC, Canadian journal of forest research, 27(1), 1997, pp. 108-116
The relationship between radial growth and climate was analyzed in two
black ash (Fraxinus nigra Marsh.) and two white cedar populations (Th
uja occidentalis L.) growing in contrasting sites in the Abitibi regio
n of Quebec. An indexed mean chronology of radial growth was developed
in each case. Black ash from flooded sites did not cross-date with th
ose from unflooded sites and responded differently to climate. On the
floodplain sites, black ash radial growth is directly correlated with
the previous year's August precipitation (i - 1) and with the current
year's June precipitation (i). High water levels at the beginning of t
he growing season also had a negative impact on the following year's g
rowth, whereas a high drought index during June of the preceding year
(i - 1) had a positive one. Radial growth of unflooded black ash is ma
inly related to temperature. For those black ash not exposed to floodi
ng, the preceding year's August temperature (i - 1), as opposed to Aug
ust precipitation, had a negative impact on the current year's growth.
A high drought index in June (i) also had a negative impact on the cu
rrent year's growth. Compared with black ash, white cedar from both xe
ric and mesic sites showed good between-site cross dating and had simi
lar relationships to climate. In both cases, abundant summer precipita
tion, associated with cool temperature, produced maximum growth. Tempe
rature during August of the preceding year (i - 1) was also negatively
correlated with radial growth. White cedar from xeric sites also resp
onded more intensely to drought, as revealed by the negative relations
hip to the June-July (i) drought index. In conclusion, growth-ring ana
lyses show the specificity of the climatic response of these two speci
es and the filtering effect caused by different environments.