This self-directed learning module highlights assessment and therapeutic op
tions in the rehabilitation of patients with osteoarthritis. It is part of
the chapter on rehabilitation of orthopedic and rheumatologic disorders in
the Self-Directed Physiatric Education Program for practitioners and traine
es in physical medicine and rehabilitation. New advances covered in this ar
ticle include updates on conservative and operative treatment of lumbar spi
nal stenosis and pediatric hip diseases, prophylactic therapy for thromboem
bolic disease after lower limb joint replacement, new therapies for osteoar
thritis, and the impact of exercise on outcome following hip replacement in
active persons. (C) 2000 by the American Academy of Physical Medicine and
Rehabilitation.