Recumbency is a common presenting problem in New World camelids and can be
the primary clinical sign of gastrointestinal, respiratory, metabolic, neur
ologic, musculoskeletal, and septic diseases. Complications associated with
recumbency, however, may present a greater problem than does the actual ca
use of recumbency. Abnormalities of electrolytes and serum biochemistry are
frequently observed in recumbent llamas and alpacas.