The aim of the research was to examine according to which components of sel
f-regulated learning (learning strategies, beliefs on self-efficiency, targ
et orientation and self-esteem) schoolchildren varying in school success co
uld be differentiated among. In the research 256 fifth and sixth-grade scho
olchildren took part (130 boys and 126 girls), from three Zagreb elementary
schools. The results indicated that schoolchildren varying in school succe
ss also differed amongst themselves in a larger number of variables examine
d. In conclusion of the paper the authors discuss that understanding the st
rategies used by schoolchildren who have developed self-regulated learning,
as well as understanding their motivation and the nature of development of
these abilities, can also help teach less motivated schoolchildren how to
improve their learning.