A number of strong regularities characterize certain very basic biological
parameters in marine fishes. For example, the ovulated eggs of fish usually
measure approximately 1 mm in diameter. The small, relatively uniform size
of the eggs means that almost all fish larvae experience environmental var
iability at very similar scales, which itself establishes strong constraint
s for, and links between reproduction and recruitment. Additional constrain
ts emerge from seawater being a poor medium for respiration, which establis
hes further linkages between growth and mortality. These constraints have p
roduced strongly convergent features, and thence the patterns in reproducti
on and growth of marine fishes that are presented.