Rural Louisiana Mardi Gras is viewed as a Cajun-French custom although it w
as once shared by a diverse Louisiana French population. This transformatio
n occurred during a late-twentieth-century ethnic revival which objectified
and symbolically appropriated local culture as Cajun. This Cajunization pr
ocess was aided by external influences such as scholarly literature and the
media which identified local culture and French Louisiana in general as Ca
jun. Despite a recent Afro-French ethnic movement, which also claims owners
hip or co-ownership of local culture, rural Mardi Gras is still identified
as a Cajun cultural institution and the celebration unifies a diverse Cajun
-French population.