The definition of biological diagnostics of soils is given. The possibility
of using a set of biological parameters based on the study of soil microfa
una (Protozoa), algoflora, and biochemical activity for the purposes of bio
logical diagnostics and monitoring of virgin and anthropogenically transfor
med soils is discussed. Approaches to ecological standardization of soil-bi
otic systems for the assessment and prediction of ecological situations and
for intelligent management of natural resources are considered.