R. Krassnig et al., A novel method for the introduction of a 5 beta-methyl group into 4,5 alpha-epoxymorphinan-6-ones via the enol ether, HELV CHIM A, 83(2), 2000, pp. 380-383
The introduction of a 5 beta-methyl group into 14-alkoxy substituted naltre
xone derivatives was accomplished via the enol ethers 2a and 2b by means of
the 'LICKOR' (t-BuLi/t-BuOK) base system. According to this new method. th
e highly selective delta-opioid antagonist HS 378 (7b) and its 14-methoxy a
nalog 7a, both originally prepared in nine steps from thebaine, are now ava
ilable in only four steps.