E. Hernandez et al., Discovery of a new lizard in the canary islands, with a multivariate analysis of Gallotia (Reptilia : Lacertidae), HERPETOLOGI, 56(1), 2000, pp. 63-76
We describe a new species of Gallotia from Tenerife (Canary Islands). This
lizard is intermediate in size between the two smaller (G. atlantica and G.
galloti) and the two larger (G. simonyi and G. stehlini) species. Furtherm
ore, it differs from the two similar larger Gallotia in the number of supra
temporal scales (mode 4 instead of mode 2), usually 16 longitudinal ventral
scale rows, and having distinctive dorsal yellow spots, and small lateral
yellow or blue spots. Individuals from a small population located in La Hab
iga show a pale gray reticulation on dorsum and absence of ocelli in the la
teral region. Univariate and multivariate analyses of nine meristic variabl
es of each extant species within the genus Gallotia revealed significant va
riation. Principal component analyses support the existence of three main m
orphological clusters within the genus, the new lizard being nearest to G.
simonyi and C. stehlini. Molecular data from mtDNA sequences (cytochrome b
and 12S ribosomal RNA) indicate that G. intermedia is closely related to G.
simonyi.