Fuzzy Logic (FL) controllers for the robust back stepping control of a clas
s of nonlinear systems in both continuous and discrete-time are presented.
Control action is employed to achieve tracking performance for unknown nonl
inear system. Novel parameter tuning algorithms are obtained that are simil
ar to E-modification in the case of continuous-time adaptive control. Unifo
rm ultimate boundedness of the tracking error and the fuzzy parameter estim
ates are presented without using the persistency of excitation (PE) conditi
on. Initialization of the fuzzy parameters is straightforward. Simulation r
esults justify the theoretical conclusions. (C) 2000 Published by Elsevier
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