D. Lee et G. Ganesh, Effects of partitioned country image in the context of brand image and familiarity - A categorization theory perspective, INT MARK RE, 16(1), 1999, pp. 18-39
This article examines the effects of brand image country image and familiar
ity with both brand and country on consumer evaluation of binational brands
. Specifically two sub-constructs of country image. overall image and produ
ct specific image, and three different types of familiarity: product famili
arity brand familiarity and country familiarity are identified and utilized
. Hypotheses, based on categorization theory are developed and tested using
a mail survey of a random sample of US households. The study shows that pr
oduct specific image plays a mediating role between overall country image a
nd consumer evaluation. With product and brand familiarity, moderate famili
arity consumers utilize country-of-origin information less than low or high
familiarity consumers. Likewise, with country familiarity consumers rely m
ore on country-of-origin information than high familiarity consumers.