This article suggests an alternative explanation for why resource-rich econ
omies have lower growth rates: because they are likely to be living beyond
their means. It is shown that overshooting the steady state's equilibrium c
onsumption and investment can be optimal in a Ramsey growth model with natu
ral resources. Therefore, the economy will converge to its steady state fro
m above, displaying negative growth rates on the transition. Adynamic gener
al equilibrium model is calibrated to the Venezuelan economy and shown to a
pproximate the economy's performance over the oil boom years adequately.