Primary caregivers of 82 children exhibiting behavior problems were categor
ized into 3 family types: grandparent, single-parent, or two-parent. Each c
aregiver completed the Parenting Stress index and the Child Behavior Checkl
ist. Results of statistical comparisons revealed that although all caregive
rs reported significant levels of behavior problems in their children, pare
nts from both single- and two-parent families reported higher levels of par
ental stress relative to grandparents. Discussion focuses on the need to id
entify the specific types of stressors affecting families of different cons
tellations to develop appropriate treatment programs for clinic-referred ch
ildren and their families.