T. Sano et al., The association of temporomandibular joint pain with abnormal bone marrow in the mandibular condyle, J ORAL MAX, 58(3), 2000, pp. 254-257
Purpose: This study investigated the association between temporomandibular
joint pain and bone marrow alterations in the mandibular condyle seen on ma
gnetic resonance (MR) images.
Patients and Methods: The study was based on 112 temporomandibular joints i
n 112 patients with disc displacement without reduction. Thirty-four patien
ts with abnormal bone marrow on MR images were compared with a control grou
p of 78 patients with normal bone marrow. The analysis was based on proton
density and T2-weighted MR images in the oblique sagittal and coronal plane
s. The degree of pain was correlated to the status of the bone marrow using
statistical methods.
Results: The degree of pain in joints with abnormal bone marrow was higher
than in joints with normal bone marrow signal on MR images (P = .0045).
Conclusion: Because the stage of internal derangement was similar in both g
roups, more intensive pain appears to be associated with bone marrow altera
tions.