eta(3)-Si3H3 sandwich compounds 5 and 6, with classical and H-bridged ligan
ds, respectively, having the main group elements boron and carbon as centra
l atoms are minima at B3LYP/6-311++G(2d,2p). The stability of these systems
is assisted by transfer of charge from the ligands to the central atom and
is reversed from that of cyclopentadienyl sandwiches. The C and B containi
ng pyramidal complexes 7, containing both a eta(3)-Si3H3 and a mu(2)-Si3H3
ligand, are more stable than 5 by 20.7 and 8.5 kcal/mol, respectively. The
spiro compounds 8, in which the C and B atoms an sandwiched by two allylic
mu(2)-Si3H3 ligands, are still more stable by 29.6 and 21.9 kcal/mol, respe
ctively. All three types (face-face, face-side, side-side) of sandwich stru
ctures are considered viable targets for synthetic pursuit. The Be complexe
s deviate from the C and B analogues because Be is much more electropositiv
e. In the preferred cluster structure 9 the Be atom sits in a Si6H6 basket.