STOAT, which is a whole-process package, was used to examine the operation
of an activated-sludge process. Initially, it was calibrated at low flow co
nditions using data collected during a special 24-h survey together with ox
ygen-transfer data and tracer-study results from earlier studies. The calib
rated model was then used to (a) predict the values of the main operational
characteristics for the plant, and (b) compare them with the data collecte
d during a second special survey which, by chance, coincided with high flow
conditions. This comparison showed that, to achieve a reasonable match bet
ween the modelled and measured data, it was necessary to adjust some of the
model parameters.