Nanoscopic evidence for dissociative adsorption of asymmetric disulfide self-assembled monolayers on Au(111)

We have monitored the adsorption process of 11-hydroxyundecyl octadecyl dis ulfide (CH3(CH2)(17)SS(CH2)(11)OH, HUOD) self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) o n the Au(lll) surface during the initial SAM growth stage using scanning tu nneling microscopy (STM). STM imaging clearly exhibits two types of phase-s eparated domains having different corrugation periodicities which are consi stent with the lengths of CH3(CH2)(17)S and HO(CH2)(11)S molecules, respect ively. This is the first direct observation of the dissociative adsorption of disulfides on the nanometer scale. The self-assembly process of HUOD mol ecules physisorbed on graphite, on the other hand, is mainly governed by a hydrogen bond with a hydroxyl group facing another hydroxyl group of adjace nt molecules without any S - S bond cleavage of the disulfide group unlike the adsorption process of HUOD molecules on gold. We have demonstrated a ne w and simple insightful method of comparing monolayers chemisorbed on Au(ll l) with those physisorbed on graphite.